Consumer guide

Common mortgage problems: understand the issue and find the next step.

Start with the statement, letter or event that changed. USMI explains public-source rules and options, but does not see your loan account, contact your servicer for you or resolve individual mortgage disputes.

Ask USMI can help explain this guide, the published limitations, and what the sources do not decide.

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Choose what you need help with

Open the guide that matches what happened. An unresolved servicing problem can need prompt attention. A complaint is not proof of misconduct. USMI does not accept or resolve the complaint.Source [2]Source [3]Source [4]

I have an escrow shortage

Understand what changed in an escrow analysis, which records to compare, and where official help is listed.

My servicer is not responding

Learn what records to keep, how a written information or error request differs from a phone call, and where official help is listed.

I was denied after preapproval

Understand what a preapproval letter does and does not promise, then review the notice the lender sent.

I want to check a lender

Look up a published institution profile.

I need first-time buyer help

Published first-time buyer guide from budget through closing.

I want to compare lenders

Compare public facts and the lender's own disclosures. USMI does not rank lenders.

I want to file a complaint

Where an official mortgage complaint can be filed. USMI does not resolve disputes.

Key terms

Published USMI glossary entries used in this guide.

  • Escrow account

    On this site, an escrow account is the mortgage account used to collect and pay property taxes and insurance—not every real-estate use of the word “escrow.”

    Full definition

  • Escrow shortage

    An escrow balance that is below the target balance at the time of escrow analysis.

    Full definition

  • Mortgage servicer

    The company that runs an existing mortgage day to day—statements, payments, and often escrow. It may not be the original lender.

    Full definition

Sources

These official documents support the statements in this guide. Citation numbers in the article match the entries below. Each document appears once, even when it supports more than one statement.

  1. Find a housing counselor

    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

    Consumer-usable HUD-approved counselor search.

    USMI verified 2026-09-29.

    View official source
  2. If I can’t pay my mortgage loan, what are my options?

    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

    Call servicer.

    Document dated 2026-08-28. Document revised 2026-08-31. USMI verified 2026-09-29.

    View official source
  3. Submit a complaint about a financial product or service

    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

    Mortgages accepted.

    Document dated 2026-09-22. USMI verified 2026-09-27.

    View official source
  4. What should I do if I’m having problems with my escrow or impound account?

    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

    Escrow/impound definition.

    Document revised 2024-05-28. USMI verified 2026-09-29.

    View official source

About this guide

These USMI pages explain this site’s limits and methods. They are not independent government sources.

  • What U.S. Mortgage Index is not

    U.S. Mortgage Index

    Platform identity and educational-boundary policy.

    Open this USMI page

Limitations

  • USMI does not see loan accounts, contact servicers, or resolve disputes.

Ask a question about this guide

Ask USMI can help explain this guide and the limits of the published sources.

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