Recording
Definition
Recording is the official filing of the deed, mortgage, or related documents in local land records. It is a local government act, not a single national fee and not the same as the deed itself.
In plain English
After closing, someone files the ownership and security papers with the local records office so later buyers and lenders can see them. That filing is recording. The deed is the ownership paper. Recording is the act of putting that paper, and often the security instrument, into the public record. Fees and offices vary by place.
Technical definition
CFPB’s key-terms heading for government recording charges, plus the official closing-process page that names recording with the county register of deeds, is the official consumer basis. The key-terms heading is PRIMARY.
Why it matters
Closing-cost reviews include recording charges. Readers need the act kept distinct from the documents being filed.
Related terms
Sources reviewed
Mortgage key terms
ObservedSeptember 4, 2026
What can I expect in the mortgage closing process?
ObservedSeptember 6, 2026
Important note
Recording offices and fees are local. Do not publish a fee schedule.