Delinquency
Ask USMI can help explain this term and how it shows up in a mortgage question.
Definition
Delinquency means a required mortgage payment has not been made when it was due. It describes the missed-payment status, not a specific legal proceeding.
In plain English
If a payment does not arrive as the note requires, the loan is delinquent. How a servicer reports that status, and what happens next, depends on the account and the rules that apply. Delinquency is not automatically foreclosure. It is also not deferment or a repayment plan, which are possible later arrangements.
Technical definition
Consumer and GSE glossaries treat delinquency as failure to make a payment when due. State foreclosure procedure is outside this definition.
Why it matters
Servicing, credit reporting, and loss-mitigation language all start from whether the loan is current or delinquent.
Related terms
Sources reviewed
Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide Glossary
Source reviewedSeptember 4, 2026
Open Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide Glossary ↗
Glossary of key terms
Source reviewedSeptember 4, 2026
Mortgage key terms
Source reviewedSeptember 4, 2026
Important note
This page does not describe foreclosure timelines or give legal advice.
Cite as
Ask USMI about this term
Explore how this term relates to a loan cost or your next mortgage question.