Initial escrow deposit

Definition

An initial escrow deposit is the amount paid at closing to start an escrow account, if the lender requires one. It is a startup deposit, not the ongoing escrow account and not prepaid interest.

In plain English

If taxes and insurance will be paid through escrow, the lender usually collects a starting balance at closing. That starting balance is the initial escrow deposit. The escrow account is the account that later receives monthly portions. Prepaid interest is a different closing line.

Technical definition

CFPB’s key-terms heading defines an initial escrow deposit as the amount paid at closing to start the escrow account. That official heading is PRIMARY. The RESPA escrow rule and the Loan Estimate page are supporting context.

Why it matters

Cash to close often includes this deposit. Readers need it kept distinct from the monthly escrow portion and from prepaids.

Sources reviewed

12 CFR 1024.17

Consumer Financial Protection BureauTechnical context

ObservedSeptember 6, 2026

Open 12 CFR 1024.17

12 CFR 1026.37

Consumer Financial Protection BureauTechnical context

ObservedSeptember 4, 2026

Open 12 CFR 1026.37