Initial escrow deposit
Definition
An initial escrow deposit is the amount paid at closing to start an escrow account, if the lender requires one. It is a startup deposit, not the ongoing escrow account and not prepaid interest.
In plain English
If taxes and insurance will be paid through escrow, the lender usually collects a starting balance at closing. That starting balance is the initial escrow deposit. The escrow account is the account that later receives monthly portions. Prepaid interest is a different closing line.
Technical definition
CFPB’s key-terms heading defines an initial escrow deposit as the amount paid at closing to start the escrow account. That official heading is PRIMARY. The RESPA escrow rule and the Loan Estimate page are supporting context.
Why it matters
Cash to close often includes this deposit. Readers need it kept distinct from the monthly escrow portion and from prepaids.
Related terms
Sources reviewed
12 CFR 1024.17
ObservedSeptember 6, 2026
12 CFR 1026.37
ObservedSeptember 4, 2026
Mortgage key terms
ObservedSeptember 4, 2026