Property tax

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Definition

Property tax is a tax assessed on real property by a local government. Mortgage servicers often collect it through an escrow account and pay the taxing authority when due.

In plain English

Cities, counties, and other local governments tax the property, not the mortgage contract. Many borrowers pay those bills through escrow so the servicer can send the tax payment on time. A tax assessment and a tax appraisal are related local processes. They are not this consumer heading.

Technical definition

Consumer glossaries describe property taxes as local taxes on the home, often escrowed. USDA mentions of real-estate taxes are program context.

Why it matters

Escrow analyses and monthly-payment changes frequently come from tax bills, not from the note rate.

Commonly confused with

Sources reviewed

HB-2-3550 Glossary

U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural DevelopmentProgram context

Source reviewedSeptember 4, 2026

Open HB-2-3550 Glossary ↗

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