Loan Estimate

Definition

The Loan Estimate is an official form that lists estimated loan terms and estimated closing costs after a consumer applies for a covered mortgage. It is a starting picture of the deal, written so it can be compared with the later Closing Disclosure.

In plain English

Once an application is in, the Loan Estimate is the standardized document that lays out the proposed rate, payment picture, and closing-cost estimates. It is not an informal worksheet. The useful household habit is comparison: keep the Loan Estimate and read it beside the Closing Disclosure near the end of the process. Figures can change; the pair of forms is how those changes become visible. This page describes the document and its place in the process. It does not tell creditors how to comply.

Technical definition

For many closed-end mortgages secured by real property or a cooperative unit, Regulation Z requires an early disclosure whose content appears on the Loan Estimate (12 CFR 1026.19(e) and 1026.37). The official form purpose is to save the estimate for comparison with the Closing Disclosure. Delivery deadlines, waiting periods, tolerance categories, and broker-versus-creditor duties are omitted.

Why it matters

The form is a standardized place to see estimated cash to close and loan terms before the file hardens. The site needs a clean name for that document.

Example

After applying, Morgan receives a Loan Estimate showing an estimated interest rate, monthly principal-and-interest, and estimated closing costs. Later, Morgan lines that form up next to the Closing Disclosure to see what moved. This example states no legal deadline.

Commonly confused with

Sources reviewed

12 CFR 1026.19

Consumer Financial Protection BureauRegulatory context

ObservedSeptember 4, 2026

Open 12 CFR 1026.19

12 CFR 1026.37

Consumer Financial Protection BureauRegulatory context

ObservedSeptember 4, 2026

Open 12 CFR 1026.37

Important note

NONE REQUIRED

Last reviewed

September 4, 2026