FHA mortgage insurance premium
Definition
An FHA mortgage insurance premium is the mortgage-insurance charge required on many FHA-insured loans. It can include an up-front premium and an ongoing premium. It is not private mortgage insurance.
In plain English
FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration. That insurance has a cost to the borrower, commonly called MIP. Part may be collected up front and part with the monthly payment. Private mortgage insurance is the conventional-loan form already explained on its own page. This page is the FHA program charge. It does not state current premium rates.
Technical definition
CFPB’s FHA funding fee heading describes an FHA funding fee and a monthly insurance premium for most single-family FHA programs, including the up-front mortgage insurance premium. Those labels are program context for this concept.
Why it matters
Disclosures and monthly totals can include MIP. Calling it PMI misstates the program.
Related terms
Commonly confused with
Sources reviewed
Mortgage key terms
ObservedSeptember 4, 2026
Important note
This page does not publish current FHA premium rates. MIP is not PMI.